The Effect of Organizational Justice and Leadership Style on Employee Commitment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55737/trt/v-iv.241Keywords:
Organizational Justice, Leadership Style, Employee CommitmentAbstract
Organizational justice and leadership styles are important factors that affect employee attitudes and organizational behavior. Among the various factors that shape employee’s commitment, the organizational justice and leadership style have received considerable attention in organizational behavior research. This research explores the impact of organizational justice and leadership style on employee commitment. This study adopted a cross‑sectional quantitative approach, a purposive sample of 350 employees working in banking sector was used. Organizational justice, leadership style and employee commitment were assessed using a 15‑item adopted questionnaire with a 5‑point Likert scale. Cronbach's alpha of .948 indicated excellent internal consistency. Pearson’s correlation test showed significant positive associations between organizational justice, leadership style and employee commitment (r = .863, p < .01) and between leadership style and employee commitment (r = .881, p < .01). The variance explained by the two independent variables was 83.2% (R² = .832, adjusted R² = .831) when using multiple regression analysis. Leadership style (β = .527, p < .001) had a slightly stronger impact than organizational justice (β = .425, p < .001). The both hypotheses were supported, with organizational justice and leadership style having a positive significant impact on employee commitment. The results highlight the role of justice and leadership in promoting commitment in the banking industry and provides practical implications for managers seeking to enhance organizational commitment.
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