Role of Russia and China in the World’s Politics through SCO
Contributors
- Zumar Zaman M.Phil. Scholar, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Seerat Batool M.Phil. Scholar, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Dr. Imran Wakil Assistant Professor, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Abstract
The study details how the current international order is shifting from the previously unipolar form to a more multipolar form in which Russia and China have become the key players in international politics. The role of both Russia and China in the transformation of world politics will be explored, making a special focus on the interaction between them and cooperation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). It looks at Russia's attempts to hold on to its influence in Central Asia, foster regional security and multipolarity, and challenge western influence, alongside China's increasing economic, military, technological and diplomatic strength, and its world-class initiatives, including the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The study also examines aspects of the stances of Russia and China of cooperation and competition in the SCO. This study adopts the qualitative approach, which is a case study method, in which it is uses secondary, documentary and published works such as academic book, journal articles, research reports, and official documents. The primary goals include an analysis of the strategic role and cooperation of the two Asian giants (Russia and China) in the SCO, examining their competition in this space, as well as assessing the impact of these two countries on the change of power relations in the world. Emphasis is placed on the political, diplomatic, economic and security aspects of Russia-China relations, especially in Central Asia and Eurasia. The research posits that since Russia and China share security and geopolitical concerns they are on good terms within the SCO, and the fact that both have economic power and compete for influence in Central Asia instigates tensions. Overall the partnership provides a contribution to making the world be a multipolar world order.
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Corresponding Author
Dr. Imran Wakil
Assistant Professor, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Corresponding Author: [email protected]
