Unravelling the Complexities of Reproductive Health Services Utilization: A Mixed-Method Analysis of Socio-Economic and Cultural Factors among Women in Sargodha, Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55737/trt/v-i.216Keywords:
Reproductive Health, Awareness, Poverty, Socio-Economic and Cultural FactorsAbstract
In-depth understanding of sexual and reproductive health is vital for overall well-being. Sadly, many girls and women worldwide, especially those in impoverished nations, have limited or no access to reproductive health services. Numerous barriers exist, including restrictive policies, discrimination, stigma, and enduring cultural traditions, all of which impact reproductive health. This study was designed to thoroughly examine the socioeconomic and cultural factors influencing women’s reproductive health in rural Punjab, Pakistan. The research reviewed key social determinants of women’s reproductive health indicators, such as awareness of their reproductive health rights, access to healthcare within their cultural setting, education, employment, political and social participation, income, and employment awareness concerning reproductive health, as well as decision-making regarding fertility. Both theoretical and practical perspectives were explored to understand the link between socioeconomic and cultural factors and women’s reproductive health. The chi-square test was employed to analyze statistical significance and associations during data processing. The research primarily utilized a quantitative approach, with the descriptive survey method as the study design. Well-structured interviews were conducted to collect data from 384 respondents selected through a multistage sampling technique from rural Punjab. Findings indicated statistically significant differences in awareness, media exposure, education, literacy, profession, religion, working conditions, access to health centres, participation in political and social activities, poverty, and more. Results showed pronounced disparities among women, highlighting high illiteracy rates, minimal education attainment, lack of health facilities and transportation, limited social and political engagement, low awareness of health rights, restricted decision-making power, and early marriages.
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