Algorithmic Reduction of Migrants in Susan Abulhawa’s Against the Loveless World and Omar El Akkad’s What Strange Paradise

Authors

  • Faryal Munir Lecturer, Department of English, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Dr. Fatima Syeda Professor & Chairperson, Department of English, Forman Christian College (A Chartered University), Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55737/trt/v-vi.349

Keywords:

Digital Systems, Reduction, Mobility, Human Subjectivity

Abstract

The research study unveils that migrant subjects are produced through digital data by diminishing their individual identity through border processes. The analysis is significant for exploring the “digital–nondigital assemblages” of border practices that lead towards the reduction of subjectivity of the migrants in the selected contemporary narratives. The research contributes in the domain of literary research by deepening the understanding of the portrayal of digital practices of bordering. The research study remains steadfast to give voice to the individual subjectivity of migrants so that they could live beyond digital systems and non-digital records, and policies could be designed on humanitarian grounds rather than protecting man-made borders and alliances to maintain power dynamics.

Author Biography

  • Faryal Munir, Lecturer, Department of English, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

    Corresponding Author: [email protected] 

References

Abulhawa, S. (2020). Against the loveless world. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Canzutti, L., & Tazzioli, M. (2023). Digital–nondigital assemblages: Data, paper trails, and migrants' scattered subjectivities at the border. International Political Sociology, 17(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/ips/olad014

De Genova, N. (Ed.). (2017). The borders of "Europe": Autonomy of migration, tactics of bordering. Duke University Press.

El Akkad, O. (2021). What strange paradise. McClelland & Stewart.

Lefteri, C. (2019). The beekeeper of Aleppo. Zaffre.

Shortt, L. (2021). Borders, bordering, and irregular migration in novels by Dorothee Elmiger and Olga Grjasnowa. The Modern Language Review, 116(1), 132–150. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5699/modelangrevi.116.1.0132

Tazzioli, M. (2019). The making of migration: The biopolitics of mobility at Europe's borders. SAGE Publications.

Walters, W. (2006). Border/control. European Journal of Social Theory, 9(2), 187–203.

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Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Munir, F., & Syeda, F. (2026). Algorithmic Reduction of Migrants in Susan Abulhawa’s Against the Loveless World and Omar El Akkad’s What Strange Paradise. The Regional Tribune, 5(6), 457-468. https://doi.org/10.55737/trt/v-vi.349